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UAE utility energy storage site with closed white PCS electrical cabinets

Microchannel Cold Plate for Energy Storage PCS

A compact aluminum cooling solution that handled a 1,000 W power-module load with a 49°C baseplate hotspot and 23 kPa plate pressure drop.

49°C
Baseplate hotspot
23 kPa
Plate pressure drop
240 units
First delivery
Explore the engineering behind this PCS cooling case.
Explore the Case

A Compact Cooling Challenge in a UAE PCS Platform

An energy storage integrator needed repeatable cooling for a concentrated power-module load without expanding the available mechanical envelope.

Industrial energy storage PCS cabinet lineup at utility installation with clean piping service area
Application
Energy storage power conversion system
Heat source
80 × 80 mm power-module contact area
Thermal load
1,000 W component heat dissipation
Available envelope
250 × 200 × 20 mm cold plate
Bring your module footprint and packaging constraints to the discussion.
Discuss a Similar PCS Project

Clear Targets Before the Channel Design Began

Thermal, hydraulic, mechanical, and coolant boundaries were defined together so the cold plate could be evaluated under repeatable conditions.

1,000 W
Heat input

Applied over the specified 80 × 80 mm contact area.

10 L/min
Nominal test flow

Filtered water entering the plate at 25°C.

<30 kPa
Pressure-drop limit

Measured between the cold-plate inlet and outlet.

0.3 MPa
Rated working pressure

Gauge pressure for the approved cold-plate design.

Precision closed thin rectangular aluminum liquid cold plate 250 x 200 x 20 mm for power electronics

The Cold Plate Built Around the Power Module

An aluminum microchannel core, balanced inlet distribution, and a controlled contact surface created a short, direct thermal path within the existing envelope.

250 × 200 × 20 mm Component envelope
Aluminum microchannel core
Closely spaced internal passages place coolant beneath the concentrated heat source.
Balanced inlet region
Flow distribution across the active core reduces poorly supplied channel areas.
Controlled contact surface
Machined mounting features and a flat thermal interface support repeatable assembly.

Four Engineering Decisions That Made the Design Work

The design addressed flow distribution, contamination, coolant compatibility, and module contact as one connected engineering task.

01

Distribute the inlet flow

An inlet balancing region feeds the parallel passages so the active core receives a more uniform coolant supply.

02

Control channel cleanliness

Deburring, flushing, cleanliness checks, and an absolute-rated 50 μm filter specification help protect the small passages.

03

Define the coolant chemistry

Material-compatible inhibited coolant, controlled water quality, and a reviewed wetted-material stack address corrosion risk.

04

Stabilize the thermal interface

The contact surface, mounting features, TIM selection, and clamping method are reviewed together for repeatable heat transfer.

Resolve the fluid path and mounting interface before freezing the drawing.

Request an Engineering Review

Validation That Can Be Repeated on Your Bench

The component was measured at a defined heat load, inlet temperature, and flow rate, with plate-only pressure drop and coolant energy balance checked together.

Thermal engineering laboratory test bench with aluminum liquid cold plate fixture

Thermal measurement

1,000 W heat input; 80 × 80 mm source; 25°C inlet water; 10 L/min flow; baseplate hotspot recorded at steady state.

Hydraulic measurement

Pressure taps at the cold-plate inlet and outlet isolate the component pressure drop from external hoses, filters, and the pump.

Energy-balance check

The measured water temperature rise of approximately 1.4 K was consistent with the applied heat load.

Calculation Hotspot-to-Inlet Thermal Resistance
Rθ = (49 − 25) / 1,000 = 0.024 K/W

Align the fixture, sensor locations, and flow conditions before comparison.

Discuss the Validation Setup

Measured Results with Room Inside the Hydraulic Limit

The cold plate met the component cooling target while remaining below the specified plate pressure-drop ceiling under the defined water test conditions.

49°C
Baseplate hotspot

At 1,000 W and 25°C inlet water.

0.024 K/W
Hotspot-to-inlet thermal resistance

Calculated from the measured 24 K rise.

23 kPa
Cold-plate pressure drop

7 kPa below the 30 kPa requirement.

≈1.4 K
Water temperature rise

Consistent with the heat-balance check.

Hydraulic Operating Point vs Limit 7 kPa Hydraulic Margin Maintained
23 kPa (Measured)
+7 kPa Margin
0 kPa Measured: 23 kPa Upper Limit Ceiling: 30 kPa
Test boundary 1,000 W • 80 × 80 mm heat source • 25°C inlet water • 10 L/min

Evaluate performance using the same boundary conditions as your system.

Check Your Operating Point

From a Passing Component to a Traceable Delivery

Each cold plate passed the specified pressure and leak checks, while controlled drawings and inspection records supported the first 240-unit delivery.

0.6 MPa
Hydrostatic proof test

10-minute hold for the 0.3 MPa rated design; no leakage or permanent deformation.

100%
Final leak inspection

Dry air or nitrogen at 0.3 MPa after draining, cleaning, and drying; acceptance ≤0.05 sccm equivalent air leakage.

240 units
First delivery

Component inspection and release records accompanied the production shipment.

Engineering handover

  • Approved drawing and revision
  • Material and surface specification
  • Thermal and pressure-drop test conditions

Quality handover

  • FAI and key-dimension report
  • Serialized pressure and leak records
  • Material lot and shipment traceability

Connect the approved sample to the records supplied with production.

Discuss Your Quality File Requirements

What Transfers to Your Next PCS Project

The case provides a starting point for compact power-module cooling, with coolant, hydraulic, and interface details reviewed against your own system boundary.

Can the water results be used for a glycol loop?
The 49°C hotspot and 23 kPa pressure drop apply to the stated 25°C water test. The case's 40°C inlet, inhibited water–ethylene glycol field condition was tested separately and frozen in its own specification.
What protects the microchannels from blockage?
The design combines channel cleaning, controlled assembly, serviceable interfaces, and an absolute-rated 50 μm filter specification, reviewed against the smallest passage and loop cleanliness.
What should be checked at the mounting interface?
Provide the heat-source footprint, contact flatness, TIM, fastening pattern, and allowable clamp load. Junction-temperature assessment also includes the device's internal and interface thermal resistance.
What information is needed to begin?
Share heat dissipation, source dimensions, available envelope, coolant composition, inlet temperature, flow, allowable pressure drop, port requirements, and expected quantities.

Start with the boundary conditions that determine your cooling result.

Send Your PCS Requirements
Thermal engineering precision CNC workshop

Build a Cold Plate Around Your PCS Requirements

Share your heat load, coolant conditions, and mechanical envelope. Morton engineers will review the fit and define the next step for a custom cooling component.

Application-based review
Thermal load, flow budget, and packaging reviewed together.
Low-volume development
Engineering samples available from 1–5 pieces.
Defined validation
Thermal and pressure-drop tests tied to agreed conditions.
Production traceability
Drawings, material lots, and inspection records linked.
One project contact
Engineering and commercial coordination through one team.

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